恒定导通时间控制Buck变换器的间隔周期斜率补偿方案-电工技术学报.PDF

2017 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.32 No. 4 第 32 卷第 4 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2017 恒定导通时间控制Buck 变换器的 间隔周期斜率补偿方案 徐 杨 钱 挺 （同济大学电气工程系 上海 201804 ） 摘要 提出一种改进的斜率补偿方式，用以改善恒定导通时间控制模式 Buck 变换器的稳定 性。与传统方法相比，所提方法以数字化控制的方式间隔周期提供斜率补偿信号，能更加有效地 消除次谐波振荡。此外，该方法可根据相邻周期关断时间的偏差来自适应地调节补偿信号的斜率。 这使得系统在稳态时仅需少量的斜率补偿，有效地降低了补偿信号对恒定导通时间控制快速响应 能力的影响。通过理论量化分析和实验对比验证了所提方法的可行性。 关键词：恒定导通时间控制 数字化控制 Buck 变换器 次谐波振荡 斜率自适应补偿 中图分类号：TM46 Every Other Cycle Ramp Compensation for Buck Converters with Constant On-Time Control Xu Yang Qian Ting （Department of Electrical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China ） Abstract A novel adaptive ramp compensation scheme is proposed to improve stability for Buck converters with ripple-based constant on-time control. Compared with traditional compensation approaches, the new method eliminates sub-harmonic oscillation more effectively by using digital control approach to generate every other cycle ramp compensation signal. Furthermore, the slope of ramp compensation is adaptively adjusted according to the off-time difference between two consecutive cycles. These features minimize the required ramp amplitude at steady state and effectively avoid over-compensation, and thus, reduce the impact on transient response performance of constant on-time control. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are provided to verify the proposed scheme. Keywords ：Constant on-time control, digital control, Buck converters, sub-harmonic oscillation, adaptive ramp compensation 的响应速度[4-6] 。另一方面，