The Stiffness (Displacement) Method Memphis（孟菲斯的刚度(位移)方法）.pdf

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The Stiffness (Displacement) Method Memphis（孟菲斯的刚度(位移)方法）.pdf

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The Stiffness (Displacement) Method Memphis（孟菲斯的刚度(位移)方法）

CIVL 7/8117 Chapter 2 - The Stiffness Mehtod 1/32 The Stiffness (Displacement) Method This section introduces some of the basic concepts on which the direct stiffness method is based. The linear spring is simple and an instructive tool to illustrate the basic concepts. The steps to develop a finite element model for a linear spring follow our general 8 step procedure. 1. Discretize and Select Element Types - Linear spring elements 2. Select a Displacement Function - Assume a variation of the displacements over each element. 3. Define the Strain/Displacement and Stress/Strain Relationships - use elementary concepts of equilibrium and compatibility. The Stiffness (Displacement) Method 4. Derive the Element Stiffness Matrix and Equations - Define the stiffness matrix for an element and then consider the derivation of the stiffness matrix for a linear- elastic spring element. 5. Assemble the Element Equations to Obtain the Global or Total Equations and Introduce Boundary Conditions - We then show how the total stiffness matrix for the problem can be obtained by superimposing the stiffness matrices of the individual elements in a direct manner. The term direct stiffness method evolved in reference to this method. CIVL 7/8117 Chapter 2 - The Stiffn