原创力文档- 1、本文档共6页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Tocharian ProtoIndoEuropean Language and （吐火罗语ProtoIndoEuropean语言和）
Tocharian
Proto-Indo-European Language and Society
Rolf Noyer
Tocharian Language
• Remains of an Indo-European language generally referred to as Tochari-
an were found in the Tarim Basin, a large arid lowland located in
present-day Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Republic (north of India,
northeast of the Tibetan plateau, formerly called ‘Chinese Turkestan’).
• Tocharian is actually two languages: Tocharian A (north-east area) and
Tocharian B (mostly south-west area)
• Tocharian texts are dated to between 500 and 840 CE. They are pre-
served in manuscripts (90% are Buddhist texts) and wall frescoes.
• Around 840 there was a migration of Uyghurs into the Tarim Basin and
Tocharian ceased to be a spoken language.
2
Proto-Tocharian
• Tocharian is the most divergent branch of IE after Anatolian, suggesting
that the population that spoke proto-Tocharian separated early
• It is probable that speakers of proto-Tocharian were associated with the
Afanasevo Culture, located considerably to the east of the Pontic-
Caspian, and north of the Tarim Basin.
• The Afansevo Culture is dated to 3500-2500 BCE.
• Tocharian is a centum language
3
Tocharian language remains
• The Tocharian manuscripts were discovered around 1890.
• They were rst deciphered in 1908 by Emil Sieg and Wilhelm Siegling
• They are written in a unique alphabet, clearly derived from the Brahmi
script, the ancestor to modern Devanagari (Sanskrit and Hindi
alphabet)
4
您可能关注的文档
- TimeofFlight Camera – An Introduction（TimeofFlight相机u2014u2014一个介绍）.pdf
- Timescale Bias in the Attribution of Mind Carey （心灵的归属凯里时间表的偏见）.pdf
- TimeofFlight Mass Spectrometry（TimeofFlight质谱）.pdf
- Timing Analysis and Optimization Techniques （时间分析和优化技术）.pdf
- Timing Belt Kits SKF（正时皮带包SKF）.pdf
- Timing Belt Tooth Profile and Pitch （正时皮带齿廓和音高）.pdf
- timing Belts 101 Introduction to Timing Belts （同步皮带101介绍同步皮带）.pdf
- Timing Belts White Paper Final Timing Belts （最后同步皮带同步皮带白皮书）.pdf
- Timing For Modified Engines First Fives（时间修改引擎第一个5）.PDF
- Timing Gear Adjustment Heavy Haulers RV （正时齿轮调整重型货车房车）.pdf
- Tobacco industry interference with tobacco control（烟草业干扰控烟）.pdf
- ToCOM autodiagnostics.info（东京商品交易所autodiagnostics.info）.pdf
- TOCTA Report 2010 low res United Nations （2010年TOCTA报告低res联合国）.pdf
- Today Sleep Georgia Institute of Technology（今天睡眠乔治亚理工学院）.pdf
- Today’s Concept of Organizational Management（今天的组织管理的概念）.pdf
- Today’s Research on Aging Population （今天的研究老化的人口）.pdf
- Toddler Bed Lowe's（婴儿床劳氏）.pdf
- Todo sobre los motores el233;ctricos （Todo尤其洛杉矶电动机el233;ctricos）.pdf
- TOEFL Speaking Canadian College of Educators（托福口语加拿大学院的教育工作者）.pdf
- Toggle Type Air Gripper SMC ETech（肘杆式空气夹SMC ETech）.pdf
文档评论（0）