镍基单晶合金紧凑拉伸试样高温断裂特性的试验研究.pdfVIP

15 Fr actur e Behaviour of Compact T ension Specim ens of N ickel-based Single Cryst al U nder T ension Creep and Cy clic L oading , , , 710072) WEN Zh-i x un, Y UE Zhu-feng, ZH U Zhen- t ao Department of Engineering Mechanics, Northw estern Polytechnical University, Xi. an 710072, China) : CT ) [ 001] , [ 011] , [ 111] DD3 950, 850e 760 e 950e O M ) SEM ) : Z , , 760 e , ; 950 e , : , [ 011] , [ 111] , [ 001] , [ 111] , [ 0 11] , [ 001] ; , , , : ; CT ; : T G 1111 91 : A : 1001-4 38 1 2007) 12- 00 15- 06 Abstract : T he f ract ur e behaviour o f compact t ensio n CT ) specimens o f nicke-l based sing le cryst al su- peralloys DD 3 was st udied at 950, 850, 760 e 1 T he creep and f at igue propert y w as invest igat ed at 950 e 1 T hree crystallo graphic orient ations [ 001] , [ 0 11] and [ 111] of the specimens w ere considered1 T he m acro crack g row t h and micro charact erizat io n of t he f ract ur e surf aces w ere ex am ined by t he opt-i cal m icroscope O M ) and scan elect ro n m icrosco pe SEM ) 1 T he t ensio n ex perim ent al result s show that t he macro cr ack gro w th path t akes place in specific vect ors and appear s t o be in a zig zag m anner1 T he t emper at ure has much inf luence on f ract ure behav io ur1 A t low t em perat ure 760 e ) , t he fracture mode is pure shear f ract ur e and belong s t o brit t le mode1 But at high t em perat ure 950 e ) , fracture mode t urns t o be micr ovoid coalescence f ract ure and belongs to duct ile mode1 T he creep and f at igue