2017高考英语大一轮复习配套讲义必修五Unit+3Science+and+nature单词集释+短语集释+句型集释.docVIP

Unit 3　Science and nature 　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足 (2013·湖北高考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.　 注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class(时间状语从句), we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him (定语从句)”. Hearing this (现在分词短语作状语), the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others (虚拟语气)．My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways (倒装句式)．We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak. 　　Useful_as_words_are (尽管话语是有用的。使用as引导的让步状语从句), they can also be harmful if_applied_improperly(如果运用不恰当。使用状语从句的省略句式)． Once there was a classmate of mine, Jim, who_was_rather_fat (他相当肥胖。使用非限制性定语从句)．He was a little bit upset for not being confident in his own appearance and figure.Worse still, other_classmates_laughing_at_him (其他同学嘲笑他。使用动名词短语作主语) made him even more sensitive.On purpose, the classmates called Jim “fatty” and “stout”， which hurt him much.From then on, Jim ceased to talk with others any longer; neither_did_he_participate_in_any_class_activities (他也不参加班级活动。使用倒装句式)．Too grieved and scared, he then dropped out of the school. It_was_the_hurtful_words_that_turned_Jim_into_such_a_miserable_situation (正是伤人的话才让吉姆陷于痛苦的境地。使用强调句式)．Words can stab people in the back and we should be aware of them so as not to hurt others feeling. (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．John was adopted (收养) as a baby, he never knew his natural parents. 2．Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结