外研版 选修七 mudole3 考点突破.pptVIP

* 　Module 3 Literature 1．hang v. 悬挂，垂吊(hung，hung)； 吊死，绞死(hanged，hanged) Above it hung an oil painting by Raphael. 它的上方挂着一幅拉斐尔的油画。 The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree.明朝最后一个皇帝就是在这棵树上吊死的。 hang about　　　　　 闲荡；徘徊；逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇；畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去 hang up 挂断(电话) hang ones head (羞愧、尴尬地)垂下头 He doesnt like to hang about doing nothing. 他不喜欢每天闲荡，无所事事。 He hung his head and didnt answer her questions. 他低着头，没回答她的问题。 After having hung up I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number. 挂了电话后我才想起问他的电话号码。 学以致用(单项填空) The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A．having hung B．hanging C．hangs D．being hung 【解析】　句意：挂在墙上的那幅画是我侄子画的。现在分词短语作后置定语，与picture构成逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于which hangs。 【答案】　B 2．serve vt. 端上(饭菜等)；招待；为……服务vi.服役；供职 The old couch had to be served as a guest bed. 这张旧沙发只好用作客人的床了。 Many volunteers want to serve the quake victims. 许多志愿者都想为地震中受灾的人提供服务。 serve as　　　　　　　　可用作；担任；作为 serve sb.(with) sth. serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. serve up 端上食物；给出，提供 serve ones country 为国家效力 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve in the army 在部队服役 serve to do sth. 用来做某事 用某物招待某人 ｝ As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul. 作为党员，我们应该全心全意为人民服务。 He served in the army. 他在部队服役。 　serve 作“服务”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“服役”讲时，常用作不及物动词。 学以致用(单项填空) The local government is trying to do everything________the VIP ceremoniously(隆重地). A．to serve B．to serve for C．serving D．serving for 【解析】　句意：当地政府设法做一切为的是隆重地为贵宾服务。 server 作及物动词时意为“服务”，此处为不定式作目的状语，故选A。 【答案】　A 3．accomplish vt. 完成(任务)，取得成功 You should accomplish the talk within the allotted time. 你必须在规定的时间内完成这项任务。 accomplish/complete/finish/achieve (1)accomplish后常接 task，journey，voyage 等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。 I accomplished two hours work before dinner. 我在吃饭前完成了两个小时的工作。 (2)complete 比 accomplish 具体，可接表示建筑、工程、书籍等的名词，指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“补足缺少的部分”。 The building took two years to complete. 这幢大楼花了两年时间才建成。 (3)finish 在许多情况下可与complete 换用，但不如 complete 正式，常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工