波形拟合水声构件插入损失测量方法研究-中国测试.pdfVIP

第42卷第12期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.12 2016年 12月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST December，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.12.006 波形拟合水声构件插入损失测量方法研究 吴黎卓袁 王月兵袁 曹永刚 （中国计量大学计量测试工程学院，浙江 杭州 310018） 摘 要院为消除水声材料在低频测量时边界反射波对接收信号的干扰，通过缩短发射信号的传播距离来提高直达波 与反射波的声程差，得到一段有效的单一直达波。用Matlab拟合这段单一直达波，得到一个完整周期的波形，读取其 。该实验在一尺寸为 ，水深 厚 幅值作实验数据 4m伊1.4m伊1.1m的钢体水箱中进行 0.8m。试样为一外径30cm， 1cm的 空心玻璃钢圆管，测量频率为8耀30kHz。对有无试样两种情况下完成测量后进行透射系数计算，得到试样的插入损 失。实验结果表明：测量值相对误差均小于 10%，测量结果的不确定度约5%，测量值与理论值具有较好的一致性，证明 该方法的有效性。本方法适用于非自由声场环境下材料声学参数的测量，具有简单、快速、有效的特点，对大试样材料 的水声性能测量有一定的实用价值。 声学构件 关键词院声学测量；波形拟合；插入损失； 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤12-0029-05 Study on testing method of insertion loss of underwater acoustic structure based on waveform fitting WU Lizhuo，WANG Yuebing，CAO Yonggang （College of Metrological Technology and Engineering，China Jiliang University，Hangzhou 310018，China） Abstract: In order to eliminate the interference of the boundary reflection wave to the received signal in the low frequency measurement of the underwater acoustic material，the transmission distance of the signal was shortened to expand the acoustic path difference between direct wave and reflected wave to get an effective single wave. The direct wave was intercepted and fit with Matlab to get a complete cycle of the waveform，and amplitude was recorded as experimental data. This method was carried out in a steel water tank with the size of 1.1m伊1.4m伊4.0m，and the water was 0.8m deep. The sample w