如何使用情态动词.ppt

Welcome 如何使用情态动词？ 情态动词的概念及定义 情态动词本身有意义，表示说话人的某种语气、态度或看法。 情态动词不能单独作谓语，要同行为动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称，但有现在式和过去式。 后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加?not。? 情态动词有四类： ①只做情态动词：must, can (could), may (might) ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need? ③具有情态动词特征：have (had, has)?to, used?to，ought?to?，had better，would rather ④情态动词表猜测? 情态动词语法目录 一. 情态动词表能力 二. 情态动词表请求、允许 三. 情态动词表必要性 四. 情态动词表推测 五. 情态动词+have done 情态动词表能力 can could be able to I can/ am able to swim. I could/ was able to climb a tree when I was a child. I will be able to swim next week. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 表示过去某一次特定的能够、设法做成某事，要用be able to, 不可用could. 但在否定句中两者均可用。 They were able to walk out of the forest before sunset. He wasn’t able to jump over the wall. He couldn’t jump over the wall. shall should may can could will would shall ，征求对方意见。 Shall we begin our class? Shall he go now? 2. shall we…?表示“我们一起做…好吗？”，用于提出建议. Shall we go there on foot? 3. 用于第二、三人称提出命令、允诺，或用于法律、规定 You shall return my book on Sunday. He shall leave the house at once. The sign reads: No person shall smoke here! 1.As a soldier, you____ do as the head tells you. A. will B. shall C. may D. ought 2. —What’s the name of the book? —Khulaifi. _________ I spell it for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might should 1. should 有时用于第一人称疑问句表示征求意见，相当于shall. Should I turn on the radio? 2. should 表示“应该，应当”，相当于ought to.用于表劝告、建议或义务、责任，即认为某人现在或将来“应该如何”。 The young should respect the old. You should learn from others. We should be strict with ourselves. You should not tell a lie. Look at what you have done! You ____ be more careful. A. ought B. can C. would D. should may 表示“请求，许可”，既可表示请求对方许可，也可表示自己许可他人。 ---May I come in? --- Yes, please./Certainly./ Sure(肯定回答) --- No，you cant/mustnt.(否定回答) You may