怎样写好英语段落（二）.docVIP

怎样写好英语段落（二） 段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法 　　在上一讲我们讲了主题句，推展句的写法；这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。 　　段落发展的几种手段 1． 列举法(details) 　　作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对tpi sentene中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。 　　esterda as ne f thse aful das fr e hen everthing I did ent rng First, I didn’t hear alar l and arrived late fr r Then, I didn’t read diar prperl and frgt t get t an iprtant eeting ith bss During the ffee brea, I drpped ffee up and spilt ne sirt At lunh tie, I left purse n a bus and lst all the ne that as in it After lunh, bss as angr beause I hadn’t gne t the eeting Then I didn’t ntie a sign n a dr that said “et Paint” and s I spilt aet t hen I gt he I uldn’t get int flat beause I had left e in ffie S I bre a ind t get in and ut hand 　　根据本段主题句中的关键词组everthing I did ent rng，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first, then, during the ffee brea, after lunh tie等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。 　　常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：fr ne thing , fr anther, finall, besides, rever, ne anther , still anther, first, send, als等。 2 举例法(exaple) 　　作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容，严格地讲，举例法也是列举法的一种，它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。 　　我们来看下面这个用举例法展开的段落。 　　There are an different frs f exerises t suit different tastes Fr exaple, thse h en petitive sprts a tae up ball gaes Fr anther exaple, if the prefer t exerise alne, the an have a run r tae a al in the rning r in the evening Besides, peple an g siing in the suer and g sating in the inter In shrt, n atter hat their interests are, peple an alas find re than ne sprts that are suitable t the 　　本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组different frs f exerises，这三个例子分别由连接词fr exaple, fr anther exaple 和 besides引出，最后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。 　　举例法中常用的连接词有：fr exaple (instane), ne exaple is, besides, furtherre, rever, in additin等。 3 叙述法(narratin) 　　叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落，作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末，从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义，例如： 　　In the flat ppsite, a an heard the nise utside hen she led ut thrugh the ind, she disvered that her neighbr as threatened b sene She iediatel al