组合式轧机机架有限元的分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 近年来，中厚板轧机在全球得到了广泛的应用与发展，但是随着中厚 板的发展，中厚板的轧机体积和重量是越来越大，给加工制造和运输带来 了巨大的难题。本文针对这个问题，把传统的整体闭式轧机机架设计成组 合式机架，在保证机架的强度、刚度的同时，解决了轧机加工制造和搬运 困难的问题，给机架的发展带来了另一个新空间。 本文根据某钢铁公司引进的 4300 厚板轧机的组合式机架的参数，利用 Pro/E 软件建立了机架各个零件的实体模型，将其装配后导入到 ANSYS 软 件中。对机架进行有限元分析，确定了机架的受力危险点的位置；并通过 控制拉杆预紧力的大小，控制机架最大等效应力和机架的变形，在此基础 上得出了预紧力对最大等效应力和机架变形的影响规律，获得了最佳预紧 力的范围。同时，还模拟了整体式机架，并将二者进行了比较。最后对机 架进行了动力学的模态分析，得出了机架在给定边界条件下的固有频率和 振型，并对机架的整体模态进行了详细的分析，避免机架在正常工作时产 生的共振效应，给机架的可靠性设计提供了理论基础。 通过分析，得出结论：组合式机架在强度、刚度上与整体式机架相近， 而且它还解决了加工制造和运输困难的问题；通过模态分析和谐响应分析， 确定了各阶固有频率及相应振型，为防止该轧机的共振和机架的动态设计提 供了理论依据。 关键词 组合式机架；ANSYS ；有限元分析；预紧力；模态分析 万方数据 Abstract In recent years, the plate mill has been widely used and developed in the world, but with the development of plate, the volume and weight of plate mill production have become bigger and bigger ，which cause great problems for process 、manufacture and transportation. This article revolves this issue, under the premise of the stiffness and strength of the rolling-mill housing, the traditional closed rolling-mill housing has been designed into the sectional rolling-mill housing, which has solved the difficult problem of processing, manufacturing and transportation. So this brings another space for rolling-mill housing development. Based on a steel company’s parameters of the 4300 plate rolling-mill of the sectional housing, every part entity model of the rolling-mill housing is established by the Pro/E software, and imported into ANSYS software after assembled. Then start finite element analysis on rolling-mill housing, and find the position of stress dangerous point; By controlling the size of screw r