94学年暑假基础生物分子工程专题试验简介.pptVIP

基礎生物分子工程專題實驗 生物分子工程學程 生物分子工程實驗專題 下學期學期初選定專題 學期中及暑假時進行各組所選定之專題 1. Biological Fuel Cell 2. Bacterial Cellulose Production and Applications 3.? Antibiotic Peptides Production and Applications 4. Cyclodextrin production by cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase 5. Immobilized Enzymes on eggshell as Biocatalyst for Biotransformations 專題要求 學期中每月各組專題進度報告一次 暑假結束前專題成果展示報告 邀其他同學老師觀摩成績由四位參與專題學程老師評定 專題需改進加強部分繼續在九十四學年下學期中完成 Biocellulose Cellulose is the main component of plant cell wall. Some bacteria produce cellulose (celled biocellulose or bacterial cellulose). Plant cellulose and bacterial cellulose have the same chemical structure, but different physical and chemical properties. Figure 1 shows an electron microscopic image of biocellulose and plant cellulose. Bacterial cellulose is produced by an acetic acid-producing bacterium, Acetobacter xylinum. The diameter of biocellulose is about 1/100 of that of plant cellulose and Youngs modulus of biocellulose is almost equivalent to that of aluminum. Therefore, biocellulose is expected to be a new biodegradable biopolymer. * * What is the fuel cell? A fuel cell is a device for the direct energy conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy. It includes an anode, a cathode, a supporting electrolyte medium to connect the two electrodes, an external circuit to utilize the energy. Reactants must be supplied to both electrodes as a source for the electron transfer reactions. Catalysts must be present to provide a rapid rate of reaction at each electrode. Direction of electron and ion flow in fuel cell: External circuit open, no electrons or ions flow External circuit closed, electrons move from the anode to the cathode and positively charged ions move from the anodic compartment to the cathodic compartment Reduction of oxidizing fuel Ion-Exchange Membrane External Circuit Oxidation of reducing fuel Anode Cathode Electrolyte electrons electrons Electric Consumer H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ Biofuel