PID算法及标准PID算法及改进.docVIP

PID算法及标准PID算法的改进 摘要关键词：算法 far, the PID is the most common control arithmetic. Its structure is simple and easy to implement, however, the control effect is perfect and it has a strong robust characteristics. The physical parameters is, meaning of ,theoretical analysis of system is integrity, and it is familiar by the engineering sector, which in the industrial process control has been widely used. For the actual needs, a good parameter PID controller tuning method can not only reduce the burden on operators, but also make the system running at best. Therefore, the fixed PID controller parameter tuning study has important practical significance. In this paper,we will introduce the development history and the research progress of PID control technology，analysis the traditional analog and digital PID control algorithm.and improve the differential and integral of traditional PID control algorithm. Learn several methods we used commom.Such as not fully differential PID control algorithm, first differential, when limited to weaken the integral PID control algorithm. based on study,we will learn the expert fuzzy control algorithm that can self-tuning PID parameters.from the simulation results we can see that compared the general (anti-saturation control), this method of parameter self-tuning in regulation time, overshoot suppression and stability well, It can promote be used in industry. Key words: PID Control; Simple Structure; Control Arithmetic; Parameter Tuning 1 引言 PID控制以其结构简单、稳定性好、工作可靠、调整方便而成为工业控制的主要技术之一。2 PID控制算法 PID控制器是一种基于偏差在“过去、现在和将来”信息估计的有效而简单的控制算法。而采用 PID控制器的控制系统其控制品质的优劣在很大程度上取决于 PID控制器参数的整定。PID控制器参数整定，是指在控制器规律己经确定为PID形式的情况下，通过调整PID控制器的参数，使得由被控对象、控制器等组成的控制回路的动态特性满足期望的指标要求，达到理想的控制目标[6]。 对于PID这样简单的控制器，能够适用于广泛的工业与民用对象，并仍以很高的性价比在市场中占据着重要地位，充分地反映了PID控制器的良好品质。概括地讲，PID控制的优点主要体现在以下两个方面: 原理简单、结构简明、实现方便，是一种能够满足大多数实际需要的基本控制器; 控制器适用于多种截然不同的对象，算法在结构上具有较强的鲁棒性，确切地说，在很多情况下其控制品质对被控对象的结构或参数摄动不敏