植物与动物如何适应环境变化unitnyusteinhardt.pdfVIP

Draft-4_30_2010 单元四：植物与动物如何适应环境变化 Unit 4 ：Plant and animal adaptations 主要观念: Key Ideas: 4.1 ：描述生物如何生长，吸取营养， 4.1: Describe how all living things grow, 呼吸，繁衍后代以及排泄 take in nutrients, breathe, reproduce and eliminate waste 4.2 ：描述植物如何适应所处的环境以 4.2: Describe how plants must be adapted 求生存 to their environment in order to survive 4.3 ：描述动物如何适应所处的环境以 4.3: Describe how animals must be adapted 求生存 to their environment in order to survive *身体的构造及功能（例如，翅膀，腿， * Structures and their functions (e.g., wings, legs, fins, scales, feathers, fur, etc.) 鳍，鳞，羽毛，毛皮，等等。） * Understand that animals respond to *了解到动物对环境改变所产生的反应 change in the environment (e.g., heart rate, （例如，心跳，眨眼，发抖） eye blinking, shivering) *季节改变时动物也随着改变 * Animals change as seasons change -冬眠 - Hibernation -迁移（就是为了满足需要从一地搬到 - Migration (i.e., moving from place to 另一地）包括人类 place to meet needs) including human 4.4: Recognize that traits of living things 4.4 ：认识到生物的特征是 are both *遗传的（花的颜色，眼睛的颜色）。 * Inherited (color of flowers, eye color). *学习得来/后天的（游泳，伤疤） * Learned/acquired (being able to swim, having scars) 单元大纲 Unit Overview 所有的生物都有同样的基本需求，就是 All livings things have the same basic 食物，水，空气，和居所。生物用不同 needs. They are food, water, air, and 的方法满足这些基本需求。有时满足基 shelter. Living things meet their needs in a 本需求并不容易，但是为了要生存，生 variety of ways. Meeting basic needs isn ’t