java 同步机制（java 同步机制）.doc

java 同步机制（java 同步机制） Javas support and synchronization mechanism for multithreading is loved by everyone, and it seems that it is easy to solve the problem of multi thread sharing of data synchronization using the synchronized keyword. So what? Also have to synchronized keyword role in depth understanding, can be conclusive. In general, the synchronized keyword can be used as a function modifier or as a function statement, that is, a synchronous method and a synchronous statement block. For further classification, synchronized can work on instance variables, object, reference (object references), static functions, and class literals (class names, literal constants). Before we elaborate, we need to make some specific points: A. regardless of the synchronized keyword added to the method or object, the lock it obtains is the object, not the object A piece of code or function that acts as a lock - and the synchronization method is likely to be accessed by other thread objects. B. each object has only one lock (lock) associated with it. C. synchronization is costly at the expense of the system and can even cause deadlocks, so avoid unnecessary synchronization. Next, discuss the impact of synchronized on code generation in different places: Suppose that P1 and P2 are different objects of the same class, in which the synchronization blocks or synchronization methods are defined, and P1 and P2 can call them. 1. when synchronized is used as a function modifier, the sample code is as follows: Public, synchronized, void, methodAAA () { / /... . } This is the synchronization method, so what object does synchronized lock at this time? It locks the object that calls this synchronization method. That is to say, when an object P1 executes this synchronization method in different threads, they form mutual exclusion and achieve synchronization. However, another object P2 generated by the Class to which the object belongs belongs to synchronized can be called arbitrarily. The sample c