linux0.11系统中堆栈的使用方法（Method of using stack in linux0.11 system）.docVIP

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linux0.11系统中堆栈的使用方法（Method of using stack in linux0.11 system）.doc

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linux0.11系统中堆栈的使用方法（Method of using stack in linux0.11 system）

linux0.11系统中堆栈的使用方法（Method of using stack in linux0.11 system） The Linux 0.11 system uses four stacks A system boot initializes the temporarily used stack Two after entering the protected mode, the stack is provided for the kernel program to initialize, and the stack is the user state stack used later in task 0 Three each task uses the system call to execute the stack used by the kernel program, called the kernel state stack of the task, and each task has its own independent kernel state stack The four task in the user state stack is located at the near end of the task (process) logical address space The main reason for using multiple stacks or using different stacks in different situations As a result of entering the protected mode from the real mode, the memory access mode of CPU has been changed, so the stack area needs to be reset Two, in order to solve the protection problem of using stack in different CPU privilege sharing, it is necessary to use different stacks to execute kernel code of level 0 and execute user code of level 3. When a task of entering the kernel operation, given its TSS segment will use the privilege level 0 stack pointer tss.ss0.tss.esp0, kernel stack, the user stack pointer will be saved in the kernel stack, and when the user returns from the kernel state, will restore the normal user mode stack Following description. Boot initialization (bootsect.s, setup.s) When the bootsect code is ROM BIOS bootloader to physical memory 0x7c00, and did not set the program stack segment, no use of the stack, until the bootsect is moved to the 0x9000:0, the stack segment register SS is set to 0x9000, esp stack pointer register is set to 0xff00, so the stack the stack at 0x9000:0xff00 (boot/bootsect.s L61,62) setup.s also uses the stack Enter protected mode (head.s, L31) At this point, the stack segment is set to the kernel data segment (0x10), and the stack pointer ESP is set to point to the top of the user_stack array (sched.c L67 to 72), leaving 1 pages