光敏电阻知识（Photosensitive resistance knowledge）.doc

光敏电阻知识（Photosensitive resistance knowledge） Photosensitive resistor A photosensitive resistor is a special resistor, referred to as an optical resistor, also known as a light guide. Its resistance is directly related to the intensity of light. When the light intensity increases, the resistance decreases, while the light intensity decreases, and the resistance increases. principle When light is irradiated, the originally stable electrons in the resistor are excited and become free electrons. So the stronger the light, the more free electrons we produce, the smaller the resistance. Dark resistance: when the resistance in no light irradiation condition (Shi Wen) said, when the resistance value is dark resistance (when the stable resistance value, for example, the current 1kM Ohm) corresponding to the dark resistance for dark current. Bright resistance: when the resistance is in the state of sufficient light (Shi Wen), it is said that the resistance value is bright resistance (when the resistance value is stable, for example, 1 ohms), and the current corresponding to the bright resistance is bright current. Photocurrent = bright current dark current Of course, we hope that the sensitivity of the photosensitive resistor is higher, that is, the photocurrent is larger. Merits and demerits The internal photoelectric effect is independent of the electrode (photodiode only), that is, the DC power source can be used The sensitivity is dependent on the semiconductor material and the wavelength of the incident light Epoxy resin package (Coated with epoxy) good reliability (Good reliability) small volume (Small volume) with high sensitivity (High sensitivity) reaction speed (Quick response) spectral characteristics (Good spectrum characteristic) shortcoming Affected by temperature The speed of response is not so fast. Between MS and s, the delay time is affected by the illuminance of incident light. (photodiode has no disadvantage, and photodiode sensitivity is higher than photos