光洁度（Finish）.doc

光洁度（Finish） Finish / roughness tolerances After the surface of the parts is machined, it looks smooth, but is magnified and observed. Surface roughness refers to the micro geometrical features of the smaller spacing and micro peaks and valleys on the surface of machined parts, usually formed by processing methods and (or) other factors. Different parts of the surface function, the required surface roughness parameter values are not the same. The surface roughness mark (mark) number shall be marked on the part drawing to show the surface characteristics to be achieved after the surface is finished. There are 3 parameters of surface roughness height: 1. arithmetic average deviation Ra: the arithmetic mean of the absolute distance between the points on the contour line along the measuring direction (Y direction) and the reference line in the sampling length. 2. micro roughness ten point height Rz: mean the sum of the 5 maximum contour peak heights in the sampling length and the average of the 5 maximum contour Valley depths. The maximum height of the 3. contour Ry: the distance between the contour peak line and the bottom line in the sampling length. At present, Ra is the main choice in general machine building industry. The value of Ra according to the following formula: Ra=1/l t0 Y (x), formula DX, or approximately Ra= 1/n Sigma Yi. In the formula, Y is the contour points to the reference line (line) the distance between the sampling length L. And smoothness is the old standard called decades ago, and is almost gone now. General correspondence and conversion between Ra, Rz and Ry Surface roughness mark, code and Its Parameter annotation method (from GB/T 131-1993) Example of surface roughness annotation method Surface features, processing methods and applications of surface roughness Ra values that can be achieved by various processing methods General correspondence and conversion methods between Ra, Rz and Ry If the Rz or Ry value can only be measured due to the con