历史专题七（Special topics in history seven）.docVIP

历史专题七（Special topics in history seven） History seven.Txtcopy (copy) signature of others, not plagiarism, is not assertive, but it feels right. Met the thing. Experience and lessons in the seven Soviet Socialist Construction (a) the wartime communist policy and new economic policy 1. wartime communism (1) the implementation of background: after the October revolution, Britain, France and the United States, Japan and other capitalist countries of the Soviet Union military intervention, also support the counter revolutionary forces launched an armed rebellion in Russia, the Soviet regime is facing a grim situation. (2) the main content: The implementation of surplus collection system: the implementation of the national food monopoly policy, does not allow private sale. Farmers must put all surplus grain sold to the state according to fixed price. The full implementation of the nationalization of industries: gradually the nationalization of medium and small enterprises, the highly centralized economic management system. The abolition of free trade and all the necessities of life: food from the distribution of national unity. The universal compulsory labor provisions of 16 - 50 years old: have the ability to work must participate in labour. (3) evaluation The positive: it is the Soviet regime under special historical conditions, at the time of the maximum concentration of the manpower, material and financial resources, to ensure the military victory. The negative: the wartime communist policy to the state monopoly of all economic, cancel commodity production, the average distribution, does not comply with the laws of economic development. At the end of the war, the wartime communist policy to continue the implementation of the majority of farmers and violated the interests of workers, caused the Soviet domestic serious economic and political crisis. 2. new economic policy The implementation of domestic background: after the end of the war, the wartime communist policy of