历史选修三知识点总结（History elective three knowledge summary）.docVIP

历史选修三知识点总结（History elective three knowledge summary） History elective 3 - war and peace in the twentieth Century Unit 1 World War I. The first lesson, the outbreak of World War I. Turbulent world Background: the capitalist world system finally came into being (the second industrial revolution) Performance: the tangled military bloc military buildup Reason: the economic and political development of capitalist countries is unbalanced, and Germanys struggle for colonies is in conflict with the British and French law At the two major military group The principal contradiction of imperialism: Conflict between France and Germany: scramble for hegemony of the European continent II. Contradiction between Britain and Germany: fight for colonial hegemony and maritime hegemony (Britain has always pursued the policy of mainland balance of power) Third, the contradiction between Russia and Germany: fight for the Balkans Three Kingdoms Alliance: Germany, Austria, Italy, the three countries were established in 1882, against France and Russia The Entente of the Three Kingdoms: the Treaty of law and Russia in 1892, the formation of the two major European military blocs; the Anglo French, British and Russian treaties of 1904 and 1907 The two major military confrontation group accelerated the outbreak of war 1. the formation of the triple alliance In 1879, Germany and Austria first concluded the Treaty of alliance, which had an obvious anti Russian nature In 1882, the League of Germany, Austria and Italy was formally established, and Germany became the core of the Alliance 2. the formation of the Triple Entente group In 1892, in order to deal with the tripartite alliance, France entered into a military agreement with Russia, and Europe began to confront the confrontation between the two major military blocs With the development of the contradiction between Britain and Germany, Britain signed an agreement with France and Russia in 1904 and 1907 respectively, The Three Kingdoms treaty w