护法运动（Dharma movement）.docVIP

护法运动（Dharma movement） Dharma movement refers to the July 1917 -1918 year in May, the bourgeois revolutionary party led by Sun Zhongshan, in order to safeguard the provisional constitution, restore the parliament, with the southwest warlords jointly carried out against the Northern Warlords dictatorship struggle. Also called law enforcement war. The so-called law enforcement refers to guard the provisional constitution of the Republic of China, with the Northern Warlords dictatorship of the false Republic, re establishment of New Republic Democratic Legal system. background In February 1913, according to the provisions of the provisional constitution of the Republic of China, the first congressional election (April 8th Congress convened for the first time), the most votes, prepared by Song Jiaoren cabinet. In March 20th, Song Jiaoren was assassinated and died two days later, triggering the two revolution. As a result, Yuan Shikai was forced by force, and Sun Zhongshan was exiled to japan. In January 10, 1914, Yuan Shikai dissolved Parliament and abolish the provisional constitution of the Republic of China. In August 1914, the first World War broke out, and in September, Japan attacked Germany in the Chinese colony - Qingdao. In May 1915, Yuan Shikai was forced to agree with Japans twenty-one articles on china. In December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai became the emperor, for the Hongxian empire. In December 1915, Cai E launched the war against emperor Yuan Shikai et al, success. Yuan Shikai was forced to abolish the monarchy, then died in June 6, 1916. After the death of Yuan Shikai, Li president, Duan Qirui as prime minister, restore the constitution, we will also restore. Soon, Li Yuanhong and Duan Qirui as Chinese whether declared war on Germany, occurred between the government hospital. Duan Qirui advocates war, while Li Yuanhong and Congress have reservations. Later, he dismissed Duan Qirui, the prime minister, and governor Zhang Xun cited Legion to Beijing, but by Zha