三相pwm电压型整流器一般数学模型-电测与仪表.docVIP

基于SVPWM技术的双向蓄电池充放电系统设计 王家校 (杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 浙江 杭州 310000) 摘要：针对传统蓄电池充放电系统采用直流开关电源加电阻箱以及晶闸管相控等的缺点，设计了一种可双向工作、 且高效率、高功率因数的系统。该系统主要由三相VSR和DC/DC变换器两部分。当需要对蓄电池充电时， DC/DC变换器就工作于降压方式，将VSR输出电压降为合适的电压对蓄电池充电；当蓄电池需要放电时，DC/DC变换器就工作于升压方式，将蓄电池能量通过VSR逆变，再经变压器升压和滤波后回馈电网。最后通过设计的样机进行测试。结果表明，能根据需要实现充放电状态或者人工进行转变，特别在实现能量双向流动的同时，网侧电流波形得到正弦波控制和网侧功率因数接近1。 关键词:整流；充放电；变换器；功率因数；拓扑 中文分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A Design of a bidirectional charging and discharging battery system based on SPWM technology WANG Jiao-xiao (Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co.,Ltd. HangZhou Zhejiang 310000 China) Abstract: In view of the disadvantages of traditional battery charge and discharge system, which puts to use the switch power and DC resistance box and thyristor phase control etc. there’s a system designed that could bi-directional work, with?higher?efficiency and higher?power?factor. The?system?mainly?composes of two?parts, three-phase?VSR?and?DC/DC?inverter. When?the battery needs to charge, the DC/DC converter?will?work?on?the?buck?mode,?the?output?voltage?will be?reduced?to?the appropriate voltage for?battery charging; When?the battery?needs?to?discharge,?the?DC/DC?inverter?will work?on?a?boost?way,?and?the?battery?energy?could be contravariant on VSR,?then?there must be feedback of electrified wire netting by step-up transformer and filtering. Finally,?just make a test through a?prototype that been designed.?The?results?must show?that?it?can?achieve the status by charging?and?discharging?or manually change according?to?the needs, especially in the implementation of two-way flow of energy at the same time, then?the?current?waveform of network?side will be controlled by sinusoidal wave, and the?power?factor?may be close?to?1. Key words: rectifier; charging and discharging; inverter; power factor; topology 引 言 蓄电池作为一种储能设备，它具有电压稳定、移动方便、供电可靠等优点，因此广泛地被应用于军工及国民经济生产各部门，如舰艇供电，电动交通车辆，不间断电源等[1]。 而蓄电池的充放电技术是与蓄电池相伴而生的，同蓄电池的发展和应用有着密切的关系，且充、放电装置的性能直接影响着蓄电池的技术状态、使用寿命，也决定着系统充放电时对电网污染程度[2]。但传统的蓄电池充放电系统大多采用晶闸管相控整流，虽技术成