云浮市蟠龙洞科普教育基地中英文简介（Brief introduction of Yunfu city English Panlong cave science education base）.docVIP

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云浮市蟠龙洞科普教育基地中英文简介（Brief introduction of Yunfu city English Panlong cave science education base）.doc

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云浮市蟠龙洞科普教育基地中英文简介（Brief introduction of Yunfu city English Panlong cave science education base）

云浮市蟠龙洞科普教育基地中英文简介（Brief introduction of Yunfu city English Panlong cave science education base） Brief introduction of Yunfu city English Panlong cave science education base Panlongdong is one of the typical caves, which is located in the limestone area, Karst karst face. Carboniferous in Yunfu area is mainly formed in Carboniferous period (345 million years ago), and its main component is carbonic acid Calcium (CaCO3), sleeping hundreds of thousands of years ago, under the surface of the earth or in an ocean. The combined action of the internal and external stresses of the earth changes the shape of the caves. Atmospheric precipitation in caves, The surface water flows through the fissures of the rock, providing a rich source of water for the upper layer of the cave. These water and air The carbon dioxide (CO2) reaction generates carbonic acid (H2CO3), and these carbonate waters are empty along the soil and rock formations The gap slowly seep down and react with the underlying rock to produce a calcium bicarbonate type water, that is [Ca (HCO3) 2]. Withered branches of the plants leaves, resulting in a large number of acetic acid, formic acid, succinic acid and citric acid, it They interact with calcium carbonate rocks to promote the transfer of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions in the solution to form a floating form Insoluble salt precipitate. According to the data, the groundwater erosion rate is about 1.5 meters per 1000. Panlongdong is in the Middle Pleistocene (from Now, 750 thousand years) formed, and the jewel in the cave was determined by isotope C14, which began at about the past 350 thousand years. Panlongdong is divided into three layers, the upper layer is the paradise sky hole, the lower is the Longquan underground river, the middle is Kowloon The Long Corridor。 The upper layer is formed by surface water seepage and carbon dioxide (CO2) combined with carbon dioxide to produce carbonic acid, which takes a long time The formation of corrosion and corrosion; the second