lng水下泄漏引起快速相变的数值模拟与结果分析 numerical simulation of rapid phase transition caused by lng spills into water and results interpretation.pdfVIP
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lng水下泄漏引起快速相变的数值模拟与结果分析 numerical simulation of rapid phase transition caused by lng spills into water and results interpretation
46 1 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF OIL GAS 99
,‐
,Clarke H 。
,、
。 , LNG 、、
;1 ;LNG ,97 kPa,
,;,
。 LNG。
:X932 :A :10 .3969/ .issn.1007‐3426 .2016 .06 .020
j
, , ,
( , ‐ , 510006 , )
:In order to quantitatively predict the Rapid Phase Transition (RPT),a two fluid Euler
‐ ‐
Euler multiphasenumericalmodelwasestablishedto simulateRPT .A typicalRapidPhasetransitions
experiment conducted by Clarke H. was modeled and the simulation results greatly matched the
experiment results,thus the model was proven to be accurate.By simulating RPT in the open space
with the model, the RPT’s dynamic process underwater was reached,as well as local overpressure
and the distribution of methane concentration horizontally and vertically . The results showed that
RPT isessentially the rapid transformation of forced convection ,film boiling,explosive boiling and
nucleate boiling between LNG andwater .Besides,the durationof RPT wasextremely short andlast
for about asecond.Thelocaloverpressurecanbeupto 97 kPaintypicalcases,whichwillcausebrick
wall collapse,visceralinjury andevenleadto death .RPT willnotonly causeoverpressurehazardsbut
may also causefireandasphyxia hazards downwindand downstream .Overall,this study could serve
as theoreticalfoundationfor safety protectioninwaterway transportation of LNG .
: liquefied natural gas, leakage, rapid phase transition, numerical simulation,
overpressure,results analysis
:(3
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