命令解析（Command parsing）.docVIP

命令解析（Command parsing） Command parsing: Crontab (the system performs a specified thing at the specified time) [root@server echo Hello ~]#! Hello! [root@server which echo ~]# /bin/echo [root@server ~]# [root@server crontab -e ~]# Add */1 * * * * /bin/echo hello in it (to absolute path) Crontab: installing new crontab [root@server mail ~]# Mail version 8.1, 6/6/93., Type, for, help. /var/spool/mail/root: 426, messages, 5, new, 426, unread N424 root@server.example. Thu May 22 20:24 21/700 Cron root@server /b N425 root@server.example. Thu May 22 20:25 21/700 Cron root@server /b N426 root@server.example. Thu May 22 20:26 21/700 Cron root@server /b You can see each minute executing the Hello command This is how the average user sets up [root@server crontab -e -u Sam ~]# Crontab: installing new crontab [root@server Su - Sam ~]# [sam@server mail ~]$ Mail version 8.1, 6/6/93., Type, for, help. /var/spool/mail/sam: 2, messages, 2, new N 1, root@server.example., Thu, May 22, 20:30, 21/698, Cron, sam@server, /bin/ech N 2, root@server.example., Thu, May 22, 20:32, 21/698, Cron, sam@server, /bin/ech Tar Usage:, tar, [OPTION]... [FILE]... Examples: Tar -cf archive.tar foo bar Create archive.tar from files Foo and # bar. Tar -tvf archive.tar List all files in archive.tar verbosely. # Tar -xf archive.tar Extract all files from archive.tar. # Tar -zcvf file.tar.gz /tmp /tmp # directory stuff (compressed into a file.tar.gz package, with gzip compression) Tar -jcvf etc.tar.bz2 /tmp /tmp # directory stuff (compressed into a etc.tar.gz package, with bzip2 compression) Tar -jxvf etc.tar.bz2 # unzip the bz2 file format Tar -zxvf file.tar.gz # unpack unpack Gzip file.tar # pressure Gzip -d file.tar.gz # decompression Tar xvf file.tar # unpack WC Usage:, WC, [OPTION]... [FILE]... -c, --bytes, print, the, byte, counts (word count) -l, --lines, print, the, newline, counts (rows) -w, --words print the word counts (4) [root@test tmp]# WC file1 2896576 file1 Sort Usage:, sort, [OPTION]... [FILE]