山区公路挡土墙规范（Specification for retaining walls of mountain roads）.docVIP

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山区公路挡土墙规范（Specification for retaining walls of mountain roads）.doc

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山区公路挡土墙规范（Specification for retaining walls of mountain roads）

山区公路挡土墙规范（Specification for retaining walls of mountain roads） In design of road retaining wall 1 Introduction Retaining wall is used for supporting highway subgrade or hillside soil, prevent a structure filling or soil deformation instability. In roadbed engineering, the retaining wall can be used to embankment and cutting slope stability, reduce the amount of earthwork and floor area, prevent water erosion of subgrade, and often used for remediation of collapse and landslide subgrade. Retaining a variety of forms, according to their structural characteristics, can be divided into: Stone gravity, stone weight, reinforced soil, light concrete gravity, reinforced concrete cantilever and supporting wall, column plate, anchor, anchor slab and pile type and other types; according to the roadbed the cross section of the position, and can be divided into: shoulder wall embankment wall, and cutting wall; according to the environmental conditions, and can be divided into: the general area of retaining wall, retaining wall and seismic area inundated areas retaining wall. Consider retaining wall design, should carry out technical and economic comparison with other schemes, the feasibility, reliability and rationality of the economic analysis technology, and then determine the design scheme, and the selection of the retaining wall according to the actual situation. In mountainous area, the terrain is more complex, is more steep, therefore, the application of the retaining wall is more widely. In recent years, the author took part in the more than 20 section, a total of more than 300 kilometers of mountain road (level two or three) design, is mainly responsible for the subgrade protection project, especially the design of mountainous highway retaining wall, retaining wall design and experience, accumulated some experience in this paper, the reference for similar engineering design. The 2 retaining wall design basis and design parameter 2.1 basic data Design of retaining wall, m