生物必修3稳态与环境（Biological requirements 3 homeostasis and environment）.docVIP

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生物必修3稳态与环境（Biological requirements 3 homeostasis and environment）.doc

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生物必修3稳态与环境（Biological requirements 3 homeostasis and environment）

生物必修3稳态与环境（Biological requirements 3 homeostasis and environment） Compulsory 3 must remember the sum of knowledge 1, the water based body fluid is divided into extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid, in which the intracellular fluid accounts for 2/3. 2, extracellular fluid: composed of plasma, tissue fluid, lymph, collectively referred to as the internal environment 3, the internal environment is not only the direct environment for the survival of cells, but also the medium for the exchange of cells with the external environment. 4, the normal organism regulates the coordination of various organs and systems by regulating the action, and maintains the relative stable state of the internal environment, which is called steady state. Osmotic pressure, pH, and temperature are three main aspects of the physicochemical properties of extracellular fluid. 5. Solution osmotic pressure is the attraction of solute particles to water. The amount of osmotic pressure depends on the number of solute particles. The plasma osmotic pressure is mainly related to the content of inorganic salts and proteins. The osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid more than 90% from the Na+ and CL. The concentration of normal saline was 0.9% NaCl. The intracellular osmotic pressure is maintained mainly by K+. 6, homeostasis is a necessary condition for the organism to perform normal life activities. The main regulating mechanism of the organism to maintain homeostasis is the neural humoral immune regulation network. 7, excitement refers to moving objects or human tissue (such as nerve tissue) or cells, after experiencing external stimuli, from relatively quiescent state into a significant active state of the process. 8 basic ways, neural regulation is reflected, complete structure based reflection is to launch the reflex arc arc, usually by the receptor, afferent nerve, nerve and efferent nerve and effectors (by efferent nerve endings and the muscles or glands). 9, excited production: as a resu