不同稻菜邻作模式对稻纵卷叶螟稻飞虱及其捕食性天敌的影响.docx

不同稻菜邻作模式对稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱及其捕食性天敌的影响张娟1,2梁广文1曾玲1**(1华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州 510642；2浙江大学昆虫科学研究所，杭州 310029)摘要为了探明不同稻菜邻作模式对稻区内主要害虫及其捕食性天敌的影响，对水稻-白瓜、水稻-番茄、水稻-玉米、水稻-苋菜、水稻-菜心和水稻-菠菜等6种稻菜邻作模式下稻区内稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱及食虫沟瘤蛛、拟水狼蛛、拟环纹狼蛛、蛸蟏和稻红瓢虫的发生动态及其种群消长规律进行了研究。结果表明：6种稻菜邻作模式均可以显著降低稻纵卷叶螟和稻飞虱数量；早稻生长期，水稻与白瓜和番茄邻作模式下，稻纵卷叶螟蛾量、虫卵量和稻飞虱数量最大降幅分别达84.37%、38.93%和24.39%；晚稻生长期，水稻与苋菜和菜心邻作模式下，稻纵卷叶螟蛾量、虫卵量和稻飞虱数量最大降幅分别达79.55%、49.89%和13.40%；水稻-白瓜和水稻-菜心邻作模式还可以显著增加捕食性天敌数量。因此，水稻-白瓜和水稻-菜心邻作模式最能发挥稻田控害保益功能。关键词水稻；蔬菜；作物布局；发生动态中国分类号 Q968.1Effects of rice neighboring with different vegetable crops on population dynamics of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, planthoppers and their predatory enemies.ZHANG Juan1,2, LIANG Guang-wen1, ZENG Ling1**(1College of Resources and Environment, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China；2Institute of Insect Sciences, ZhejiangUniversity, Hangzhou 310029, China).Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study the effects of the mosaic arrangement of rice paddy neighboring with white melon, tomato, corn, amaranth, flowering Chinese cabbage and spinach, or with fallowed land as a control on the Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, planthoppers and their predatory enemies. All the six mosaic arrangements decreased the abundance of C. medinalis and planthoppers significantly, in early rice growing season, the most abundance decreased degree of C. medinalis adults, larvae and eggs and of planthoppers were up to 84.37％, 38.93％ and 24.39％ respectively in the white melon and tomato neighboring paddies; in late rice growing season, the most abundance decreased degree of C. medinalis adults, larvae and eggs and of planthoppers were up to 79.55％, 49.89％ and 13.40％ respectively in the amaranth and flowering Chinese cabbage neighboring paddies; the white melon and the flowering Chinese cabbage neighboring paddy also increased the abundance of predatory enemies significantly. It was suggested that planting mode of rice neighboring with white melon and flowering Chinese cabbage could facilitate insect pest control an