英语单项知识的讲解与练习(94)选读.docxVIP

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（94）466. choose 的用法choose 选择。例句：①He will?choose?banking as his career.他将选择银行业做为职业。②He?chose?not to go home until later.他决定晚一点才回家。③Have you?chosen?where to go? ??你选定去哪儿了吗?④I do not?choose?running. ??我不打算跑。⑤He?chose?that we should stay. ??他要我们留下短语：　These books are for you to choose (后要加：from, among, out of)这些书供你挑选；choose between A and B 从A、B中选一个；cannot choose but (do) 只得；choose three from/ among/ out of these books 从这些书中挑选三本；choose A before B 挑A不挑B；choose somebody something 替某人挑选某物；choose somebody (as/ for/ to be) our team leader 挑选某人当队长；choose … for 选……作为；choose to do something选定、愿意做某事； choose as〔for〕?把…选作；用法：①choose作“选择”解时可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。choose还可接以“to be/as+ n. ”或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 choose作“决定,选定”解时,可接动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,而不接名词或代词作宾语,不可用于被动结构。choose后接的that从句须用虚拟语气。②choose作“喜欢; 宁愿”解时，可以搭用before, instead of或more than引起的短语来构成选择比较结构。比较：　choose 挑选，强调以个人意志判断的抉择。如：Choose me a good one, please. choice 一般只限于两者之间的选择。如：I have a choice between “go” and “come”. select 挑选，强调在同一种或不同种类的许多东西中进行有目的的精选或淘汰。如：You may select those books you like best. pick (out) 与choose, select 同义，指按个人的喜好或希望做选择，有“仔细挑剔、苛刻地选择”等意味。如：Pick out what you like from these. 练习：①There are five pairs ___, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ②___ but keep silent over the matter in order not to lose his present job. A. He had no choice B. There was no other choice for him C. He didn’t have any choiceD. There was nothing for him to do ③The couple next door were quarreling all night long so I had no choice but ___ awake till dawn. A. lie B. to lie C. lay D. to lay ④The key ___ as captain is that you must have the outstanding ability of leadership. A. to choosing B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to being chosen 467. civil的用法civil国内的，公民的，文明的。例句：①The law shall strictly protect?civil?rights.法律应严格保护公民的权利。②The presence of the army should act as a check on?civil?unrest.军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。③T