新及基于特征关系表述及步态识别算法.docVIP

新的基于特征关系表述的步态识别算法 摘 要:为了快速有效地进行步态识别,利用特征关系非平稳分布的统计特性,提出了一种新的基于特征关系表述的步态识别算法。首先,将剪影轮廓相邻像素点间8邻域相对方向标号作为特征关系属性一,将轮廓边界点与中心点间的距离作为特征关系属性二,经直方图归一化处理,得到两种关系属性的联合概率;其次,结合主成分分析(pca)降维的方法,提取特征主向量;最后,采用最近邻分类器进行识别分类。实验证明,该算法在casia步态数据库上,最高达到了90%以上的识别率,而且与传统的特征关系表述步态识别算法相比,关系属性联合概率矩阵维数由900维下降到240维,大大降低了算法的计算代价。 关键词:步态识别; 特征关系;特征表述;主成分分析;最近邻分类器  new feature description based on feature relationships for gait recognition  xiang jun, da bangyou, liang juan, hou jianhua* ( college of electronic information engineering, southcentral university for nationalities, wuhan hubei 430074, china ) abstract: in order to carry on the gait recognition fast and efficiently, a new feature relationship based feature representation was proposed in this paper, which utilized nonstationarity in the distribution of feature relationships. firstly, relative direction between two adjacent edge pixels in 8neighborhood region was labeled as one of the attributes characterizing relationship, and distance from edge pixel to shape centroid point as the other attribute. joint probability function of the two attributes was estimated by normalized histogram of observed values. secondly, principal component analysis (pca) was adopted for feature reduction. finally, the nearestneighbor classifier was adopted for classification. the experimental result demonstrates that the proposed method was used to casia gait database, and got the best recognition rate of more than 90%. feature dimension of the attributes joint probability matrix is reduced from 900 to 240 with relatively lower computational cost. key words: gait recognition; feature relationship; feature representation; principal component analysis (pca); nearestneighbor classifier  0 引言 步态是指人行走过程中的体态姿势,近年来的自动步态识别方法大多是从图像序列中提取有效的特征。特征信息来源主要包括两方面,分别是基于形状信息的特征提取和基于动力学信息的特征提取。文献[1]证实动力学信息的波动性极大,不同的行走路面、不同的行走速度,甚至行走过程中是否携带物品,都会影响到所提取特征信息的有效性。因此,在基于步态的身份识别领域中,最有效的特征信息是形状信息。近几年涌现出大量基于形状信息的步态识别算法,如矩不变性质[2]、对称性分析[3]、正则分析[4]、procrustes形状分析[5]