必修5---Module 3.ppt

“It looks as_if itll go under soon，”Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”(P22) 此句中的look是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，但如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大，就要用陈述语气。 ①It looks as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。 ②She looks as if she were a foreigner.她看起来好像是一个外国人。 [重点提示]as if引导状语从句时通常用虚拟语气。如果从句中谓语动词表示的动作早于主句的谓语动词表示的动作，从句就用过去完成时；晚于主句谓语动词的的动作就用过去将来时；如果是同时发生的动作，就用一般过去时。 ③He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 用动词的正确形式填空 ①The girl listened as if she ________(turn) to stone. ②We have missed the bus; it looks as if we ________ (have) to walk. 答案： ①had been turned　②will have He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find_that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那儿没有开往南美洲的船了。(P29) 本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式做结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……”、“结果却……”、“不料……”。 ①She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday. 她到达那里，结果被告知他们度假去了。 ②The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key in the office. 这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 [重点提示]v.-ing也可做结果状语，但这种形式表示一个自然而然的，意料之中的结果。 ③The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making the airport closed. 大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。 翻译句子 我们去看他，结果却发现他不在家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We went to see him, only to find him out. 一、完成句子 1．躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只鸡蛋。 The little boy _____ on the ground _____ that his cock _____ an egg. 2．我们都警告他在拿到驾照之前不要开车到闹市。 We all ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the downtown before he got a driving permit. 3．对不起，我这么早打扰你。 Im sorry to ________ ________ so early. 4. 他们每节课都仔细准备，以此弥补自己的经验不足。 They ________ ________ ________ their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. 5. 这个男孩过去常常捉弄别人。 The boy used to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 答案：1.lying；lied；laid　2.warned him not to drive　3.disturb you　4.made up for　5.play a trick on 二、选词填空 1. He ________ me against going there at