必修四 Unit 1单词精讲.ppt

1. achievement 成就；功绩；[c.] eg.赢得三枚奖牌是个了不起的成就。 Winning 3 gold medals is a great achievement. eg.Its hard work, but the sense of achievement is huge a sense of achievement 成就感 [u.] 点拨： achieve v. 实现-----achievement n. 成就 realise/achieve ones dream excite v. 使兴奋-----excitement n. 兴奋 govern v. 管理-----government n. 政府 argue v. 争吵----argument n.争吵，争论 treat v. 对待----treatment n. 对待 2. human being 人 [c] 一个人 a human being 人类 human beings eg. This is an invention that benefits human beings eg. We should make greater contributions to human beings. 拓展： man/ mankind 人类（其前都不加冠词，都是u. 其后谓语v.用单三） 3. campaign (1) n.运动；战役； a campaign for 为了……的运动 a campaign against 反对……的运动 eg.They started a campaign for equal rights. 他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。 (2) vi. 参加运动；作战； campaign for 参加争取……的运动 campaign against 参加反对……的运动 4. behave vt. vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 eg.Im sorry about last night--I behaved like a child. 对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚了。 eg.Behave yourself, young man. 年轻人，规矩些！ (1) behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体； (2) well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)[u] behaviour 举止；行为；习性； eg.The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour. 这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止 5. shade n. 荫，阴凉处； eg. They were sitting in the shade of tree. 他们正坐在树阴下。 in the shade of 在……的阴凉处 6.move off 离开；启程；出发； move off for + 目的地 离开去某地 （leave ,start off,set off,start out 等都表示“动身，出发，启程） 7. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的； 回顾：be worth + n. 值得… be worth doing (某事)值得被做 这件事值得考虑。 of sth. be worthy of being done ( 某事）值得被做 to be done consideration eg.The matter is worthy of being considered. to be considered. be worthwhile to