必修一 unit5第一节课词汇讲解.ppt

19.come to power 上台；当权 in power 执政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power? 20.reward n. 报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much reward. She got nothing in reward for her kindness. in reward 作为报酬 vt. 酬谢，给以报答 He rewarded me with a prize. reward sb with 用某事报答某人 * good/bad 质量 （不可数n.） 品质；特性（可数n.） quality n. 质量 （不可数n.） 品质；特性（可数n.） quantity 数量 a large /small quantity of Quality is more important than quantity. 2. mean adj 吝啬的 He is mean to everyone. be mean to sb 对某人吝啬 He is mean about money. be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬 vt. 意味着，意思是 mean to do sth mean doing sth n. 方法 means A car is a means of transportation. 打算做某事 意味着 3. active be active in 在----方面很积极 take an active part in 积极参加---- 她运会上表现积极？ 4.generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 He is generous with his money to everyone. 5. devote..to.（后接动词ing）奉献,把--致力于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 对---忠实，对---深爱 eg. a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 介词的to （后接动词ing） devote to look forward to stick to pay attention to doing 5.found v. founded founded 建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts. 建立在---基础上 out of breath out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight 上气不接下气 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 6. be out of work 失业 = lose one’s job = be unemployed 7. hopeful adj 怀有希望的 be/feel hopeful about/of --- 对---抱有希望 Are you hopeful about your future? We should feel hopeful of our success. 8.Stage: 1 舞台　 I went