西奥多·罗斯福 The Man with the Muck-rake_0.doc

西奥多·罗斯福 The Man with the Muck-rake 　　thedre tedd rsevelt 　　the an ith the u-rae 　　delivered 14 april 1906 　　演讲者简介：西奥多罗斯福(英文：thedre rsevelt，又译狄奥多罗斯福，人称老罗斯福，昵称泰迪(tedd)，188年10月27日-1919年1月6日)，美国军事家、政治家，第26任总统。 　　关于耙粪记者的相关背景介绍： 　　所谓耙粪记者/耙粪运动(uraer)，也称黑幕揭发记者/运动，是指美国19世纪末20世纪初掀起的一股新闻报道浪潮，一些记者和报刊致力于深入调查报道黑幕，揭发丑闻，对社会阴暗面进行揭示。其名称源于西奥多罗斯福总统的一次演讲。此演讲中，罗斯福将20世纪初一批致力于揭丑、暴露、煽情等报道的记者，比作英国作家约翰班扬小说《天路历程》中的一个反派人物，他从不仰望天空，只是手拿粪耙，埋头打扫地上的秽物。但是被批评的揭丑记者却不以为然，反而欣然接受这个称号。后来，人们便将这种新闻及报道这些新闻的记者和报刊称为耙粪运动、耙粪记者、耙粪报刊等，就如同人们将赫斯特报刊的煽情报道成为黄色新闻一样。 　　ver a entur ag ashingtn laid the rner stne f the apitl in hat as then little re than a trat f ded ilderness here beside the pta e n find it neessar t prvide b great additinal buildings fr the business f the gvernent 　　this grth in the need fr the husing f the gvernent is but a prf and exaple f the a in hih the natin has grn and the sphere f atin f the natinal gvernent has grn e n adinister the affairs f a natin in hih the extrardinar grth f ppulatin has been utstripped b the grth f ealth in plex interests the aterial prbles that fae us tda are nt suh as the ere in ashingtn’s tie, but the underling fats f huan nature are the sae n as the ere then under altered external fr e ar ith the sae tendenies tard evil that ere evident in ashingtn’s tie, and are helped b the sae tendenies fr gd it is abut se f these that i ish t sa a rd tda 　　in bunan’s pilgri’s prgress u a reall the desriptin f the an ith the u rae, the an h uld l n a but dnard, ith the u rae in his hand; h as ffered a elestial rn fr his u rae, but h uld neither l up nr regard the rn he as ffered, but ntinued t rae t hiself the filth f the flr 　　in pilgri’s prgress the an ith the u rae is set frth as the exaple f hi hse visin is fixed n arnal instead f spiritual things et he als tpifies the an h in this life nsistentl refuses t see aught that is lft, and fixes his ees ith slen intentness nl n that hih is vile and debasing 　　n, it is ver neessar that e shuld nt flinh fr seeing hat is vile and debasing