新二86课PPT.ppt

2．Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。 hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。 3．they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。 On副词， “向前”： Walk on along this road for ten minutes and youll see the railway station. 沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。 I think he saw me, but he just marched on. 我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。 4．They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转了一圈。 just…when连用时常用于过去完成时：no sooner…than; hardly…when; scarcely…when Jim had just left when you rang. The patient had just died when the doctor arrived. 医生来时病人刚死。 5．The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 use up “用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”： They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money. 他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。 up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用： The child soon ate up the cake. 孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。 She burned up all his letters. 她把他的信都烧掉了。 Can you read up the book in two hours? 你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？ 6．Before long, the noise dropped completely… 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失…… drop不及物动词， “减少”、“变弱”或“消失”： When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. 构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分词（V.pp) 用法： 1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he ______________ (see) you before. had seen 2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours. had worked 常见句型： (1) by +过去时间 (2) before, after, as soon as, when 状语从句 (3) no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely… when; just…when 2. 过去完成进行时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。 By six o’clock they __________________ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _______________(stay) there for a long time. 过去完成进行时用法： 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 had been working had been staying 3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the middle of last month we