新概念英语L21.ppt

Let’s review! 动名词 V-ing形式做名词。 1. 做主语 Eating and sleeping is always a pleasure. 2. 做宾语 I like/enjoying playing football after class. She is afraid of staying alone at night. 3. 用介词/副词 +动名词连接句子 Exercise 1. He went out of the restaurant. He did not pay the bill. (without) He went out of the restaurant without paying the bill. 2. She bought a pair of boots. She didn’t buy a pair of shoes. (instead of) She bought a pair of boots instead of buying a pair of shoes. 3. She heard the news. She cried. (after) After hearing the news she cried. After having heard the news she cried. 4. I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier. I must apologize for not letting you know earlier. I must apologize for not having let you know earlier. Lesson 21 Mad or not? Topic for discussion What kind of noises can you hear around you? Do you like them? Why/Why not? New words and expressions mad reason sum determined adj. 发疯 n. 原因 n. 量 adj. 坚定的，下决心的 mad adj. 发疯的，疯的 1. sb is mad She was almost mad when her dog died. go bananas 发疯，发狂 She almost went bananas when her dog died. 2. be mad/crazy about为……而疯狂（着迷） They are mad/crazy about English. sum [s?m] n. 量 a sum of + U　 一笔…… a large sum of　 大笔的…… (large 指数量的大) a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a large amount of + C/U a great number of + U复 determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的 determine [dit?:min] v.下定决心 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make up ones mind 下定决心 decide to do sth. 决定做…… make a decision to do sth. 决定做…… She is determined to get up early tomorrow. She makes up her mind to get up early tomorrow. She makes a decision to get up early tomorrow. Why do people think the writer is mad? Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. drive v. 1. 开车，驾驶 drove driven You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour. 2. 赶，驱赶 drive sb away from 把某人赶走 drive sb out of 把某人赶出 During the war, many people are driven out of their home. drive … back 把…赶回 With the help of his dog, she drove the sheep back to their home