新概念英语二51课课件.ppt

reward ;virtue ;diet ;forbid（forbade，forbidden） ;embarrass ;guiltily ;strict ;occasionally ;1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： How are things going on with you? get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French. diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“ 规 定 饮 食 ” 时 通 常 与 on连用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up. ;2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) First of all, I must see your passport. at first 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先……然后……) write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出 You should werite out a report. ;3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of… 大部分…… includ 和 contain 都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 是包含, 内装，可以用于表示所包含的全部事物,；include 则只表示其中的一部分,include 则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。 It included three bags of sweets. Does the bill include a tip? We’re including you in our team. ;4、Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 Pay you a visit. pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地. call on sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地 have a visit＝visit ;5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 as clean as ever；as quiet as ever be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. ;6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead (led,led)带路，引进 lead to 导致 lead sb. into(引进门)； show sb. out(引出门)； see sb. off(送行) hide( hid,hidden) vt 藏 ;Raise and Rise. raise 作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义： Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? Why did they raise prices? Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year. rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义： You’re still in bed and the sun has already risen! All