新视野大学英语词汇-1.doc

Vocabulary of Book One reward v./n.---to reward him for his efforts frustrate v. ---The failure frustrated her. junior a./n.---She is junior to me. senior a./n.--- I am senior to her. /a senior manager positive a.---to take positive attitude toward life former a./n.--- the former president intimidate v--- to intimidate people into voting him opportunity n.---to grasp the opportunity communicate n.---to communicate with friends access n.--- to get access to better education participate v.---to participate in school activities virtual a.---a virtual classroom commitment n.---his lifelong commitment to the poor /to make a commitment to sb. discipline n.---self-discipline minimum a./n. --- minimum standard embarrass v-- Her question embarrassed me. benefit n/v---to reap the benefit of learning The majority benefit from the policy insight n--- to have/gain insights into a culture favorite a/n--- my favorite activity community n.—community service expand v.---to expand one’s horizon aware a.---to become aware of the hazard unique a.---The panda is unique to China. ideal a. --- an ideal candidate remove v--- to remove the barrier to learning hinder v---to hinder sb. from making progress addition n.--- in addition reflect v--- to reflect on what has gone wrong; to reflect people’s views critical a.--- at a critical moment perspective n. ---from my perspective instruct v.--- to instruct the student arise v.--- Problems arise now and then. absolute a.--- absolute confidence comment n./v.---to make comment/ to comment on others’ behaviors reinforce v.---to reinforce knowledge likely a./adv--Kind people are likely to be happy. commit v.--- to commit suicide He committed himself to help the poor. challenge v/n--to challenge her authority； to face the challenge sequence n.--- a sequence of events effective a.---to take effective measures  1. 奖赏，回报—奖励他做出的努力 2. 使沮丧，使灰心—失败使她灰心。 地位，水平较低的