智能交通控制系统中信号灯的模糊控制与算法.docVIP

摘 要 随着经济社会的的不断发展，汽车的普及成了反应经济社会的的一大标志。而随着汽车的发展，尤其是小汽车的快速发展，道路拥堵已经成为了我国大多数城市的焦点问题，如何才能减少拥堵和交通事故的发生时时刻刻考验着交管部门对交通的实际控制能力；根据实际情况，各个城市选择了不同的控制方法，而受到各方面原因的影响，就目前而言，大多数城市采用的定时控制，从控制效果来看，该系统已经满足不了快速增长的交通需求，为了更好的实现道路交通的管理，达到交通管理的先进性和科学化，人们想到了很多种控制方法，本文结合了当今城市交通控制和管理的现状，结合交通实际情况，提出了一种交通灯模糊控制系统设计方案，用MATLAB软件进行系统仿真结果表明该控制系统与当前的定时控制进行比较，控制精度高、智能化程度高、响应速度快和效率更好等特点，从而也提高了道路的利用，减少了交通拥堵等情况的出现！ 关键词 模糊控制；MATLAB软件；交通灯；交通流量；交通管理 Abstract With the development of social economy, the popularization of cars has become a sign of the reaction of economic and social. And with the development of the automobile, especially the rapid development of the car, road congestion problem has become the focus of most cities in our country, how to reduce congestion and traffic accidents always tests the actual control of traffic administration of the traffic capacity; According to actual condition, cities chose the different control methods, and under the influence of various aspects reason, for now, most cities adopt timing control, from the point of control effect, the system cannot meet the rapid growth of traffic demand, in order to better realize the road traffic management, to achieve the advanced and scientific traffic management, people came up with all kinds of control methods, this paper analyses the present situation of the current urban traffic control and management, combination with the practical situation of transportation, put forward a kind of traffic lights fuzzy control system design and system using MATLAB software simulation results show that the control system comparing with the current timing control, high control precision, high intelligent degree, fast response speed and better efficiency and other characteristics, thus improve the way of using, reduce the emergence of the traffic congestion situation！ Key words Fuzzy control MATLAB traffic traffic flow traffic management 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1交通灯的发展 1 1.2研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 现阶段国内外对交通控制的研究 2 1.4本论文的可行性分析