四级词汇综合.pptVIP

四级词汇综合 课程目标： 一 单词记忆注意事项 二 知识点准备的重点 三 实战题型准备 汉译英 改错 完形填空 汉译英 考点 1 语法考点－ 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 倒装 基础语法问题 －时态和单复数 虚拟语气 1 建议句型－A Sb. suggest that sb. (should) do sth. Suggest - require, demand, desire, command, recommend, insist 1 建议句型－B It is + adj. /Ved+ that sb. should do sth. required, recommended, preferred - good: reasonable, rational, preferable, recommendable, wise, intellectual -important: considerable, vital, crucial, critical, essential viv/vit survive, revive, vivid, vitality, vitamine survivor jupiter 虚拟语气 2 Time 句型 It is …time that one did It is high time that It is just time that 3 对过去的虚拟 If one had done sth. , one shoud/could/would have done sth. 非谓语动词 1 to do vs. to + doing Spend time/money in doing; have troubles in doing sth. accuse sb. of doing sth. object to; contribute to; attribute to prefer A to B; preferable to sth. prior to; posterior to; superior to, inferior to; junior to; senior to adapt … to; adapt oneself to sth. entitle sb. to sth. ; access to sth. 非谓语动词 doing vs. done -- 主动分词和被动分词 do vs. doing/done/to do 句子中没有分号、没有并列连词，也没有从句引导词，则应该只有一个正常谓语动词，其他应使用非谓语动词（to do, doing, done) 时态问题 时态一致 现在 vs. 过去 Pass the wind! You passed the wind! Bull shit! I thought … , _____ … I thought…, but… 现在vs. 进行 I’m dying. I’m starving. I am setting off for… ; I am arriving at… I jump. I’m jumping. I love it. I’m lovin’it. He is polite. He is being polite. People are dying. People die. 动词形式问题 I thought that… It was very considerate of you to be quiet when the baby was sleeping. It was very considerate of you for being quiet when the baby was sleeping. 基础语法－单复数问题 单数可数名词 必须有冠词或者复数 冠词 a vs the There’s a Mary waiting for you outside. The Mary who is pretty is waiting for you outside. take a leadership vs. take the leadership a people; the People keep a dog/ cat/ pet keep a woman play the woman 固定搭配 www. shnosbbs. com四级词汇学习资料（固定搭配部分） 句型固定搭配 Either … or…; Neither … nor… No sooner … than; Hardly… when Not only … but also… Not that…, but that… Th