法律翻译的原则及其操作.pptVIP

法律翻译的原则及其操作 一、准确性和精确性（Accuracy and Precision) The lawyer must be more precise in his writing than almost anyone else. Most writers can expect their work to be read in good faith, that is, with an honest desire to understand what was meant. But the lawyer must write in constant fear of what we might call the reader in bad faith, the man looking for loopholes in the contract so as to avoid liability for his failure to perform, the disappointed heir who wants the will read in a way that would defeat the testators intension, the criminal defendant who wants the statute interpreted so as not to cover his act, and all the others who will want to twist the meaning of words for their own ends. 例1. …….所有董事会成员……须由合营方委派和撤换. …all the directors shall be appointed and replaced by the parties to the venture. 例2. 如果买方对品质有异议，可以在货到目的口岸或收货后30天内向卖方提出索赔。 In case the Buyers have disputes over the quality of the goods, the Buyers may within 30 days after arrival at the destination port or delivery of goods, file a claim against the Sellers. 例3. 外国合营者如果有意以落后的技术和设备进行欺骗，造成损失的，应赔偿损失。 If the foreign joint venturer causes losses by deception through the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, he shall pay compensation for the losses. 二、一致性和同一性（Consistency and Identity) The Customs supervising fees on the import goods granted with duty reduction and exemption and that on the good in bond shall be collected in accordance with the Customs Regulations of the People’s Republic of China Governing the Collection of Customs Supervising Fees on Import Goods Granted with Duty Reduction or Exemption and the Bonded Goods. “保税区的减免税货物，保税货物的监管手续费，应当按照《中华人民共和国海关对进口减税、免税和保税货物征收海关监管手续费的办法》办理。” Satisfy, reasonably practicable(在切实可行的范围内）, reference（提述）, without prejudice to（在不损害……的原则下）, likely（相当可能), material particular(要项）. 三、清晰和简练（Clarity and Concision) 例4. The remainder of the testator’s property should be divided equally between all of our nephews and nieces on my wife’s side and my niece. 例