about air pollution and chemical（对空气污染和化学）.docVIP

About air pollution and chemical Abstract: trace gases produced by human activities, such as nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons such as CFCs, ozone levels in the atmosphere has a great influence. Destruction of the ozone layer caused by a variety of reasons to explain, which is recognized as one of the reasons fluoride Lyon’s extensive use of short, human beings should be a high degree of attention to cherish and care to protect the environment. Keywords: high school chemistry, atmospheric; pollution, chemical Atmosphere surrounding the earth work, it is by air, a small amount of water vapor and other trace impurities in the composition of dust mixture of the main component of air is nitrogen by volume 78.09%, 20.95% oxygen, argon is O. 93%, C02 is 0.03% off in addition to rare gas helium, neon, krypton, xenon and methane, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, ammonia, ozone, accounted for a total of O. 1% of human life in the atmosphere, the oxygen in the air and rely on to survive. The oxygen being sucked into the lung cells through the cell wall combined with the hemoglobin in the blood, because blood will carry oxygen to the body and the body, into the role of nutrition The release of the energy necessary for human activities. First, the air pollutants 1. Particulate matter The results of various chemical processes, but also the formation of particulate matter Trace metals in fossil fuel component in the combustion process can be converted to metal oxides retained in the ash, in which small particles can enter the atmosphere with the exhaust. There are a wide variety of aerosol containing sub-units, some of which due to carcinogenic or teratogenic and deserves special attention, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds. 2. Sulfur compounds Sulfur compounds in the atmosphere mainly H2S, 802, S03 sulfuric acid mist and sulfate aerosols. (1)} t2S mainly from natural sources, such as organic matter decay and mic