现代操作系统复习Review2015.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Modern Operating Systems Review Zhang Yang Spring 2014 Chapter 1 Introduction What is an OS? It is an extended machine It is a resource manager History of OS First generation, no OS Second generation, early batch system Third generation, multiprogramming, spooling and timesharing Fourth generation Operating System Structure Monolithic System Layered System Microkernel Client-Server Model Virtual Machine Exokernel Chapter 2 Process (1) Process Model Multiprogramming, concurrency Process Definition: an executing program Proc