analysis of all kinds of chemical pigments（分析各类化学颜料）.docVIP

Analysis of all kinds of chemical pigments [Keywords:] chemistry, analysis, pigments, natural, organic, oxidation, synthesis, application, minerals, mainly, Natural pigments and pigment into 2 broad categories of chemical synthetic pigment of natural pigment is the way people use a variety of color from natural minerals or plants selected to be carved, not by the chemical processing on a class can be used as coloring pigments in long history of mankind, the natural pigments used by hundreds of species, including natural mineral pigments and the pigments derived from natural plant accounts for the main position. 1.1 Natural mineral pigments Completely from the natural mineral resources, mineral pigments, such as natural cinnabar, red, Pseudomonas, realgar, etc., it is the mineral through mechanical crushing, sorting, washing, purification, drying and prepared for. Humans began to use natural mineral pigments in prehistoric such as: cultural sites Cave found in red stone beads, fish bone, animal teeth and other accessories [1] is painted with the red iron ore. Below is a brief description of several natural mineral pigments. 1.1.1 The red pigment Cinnabar (HgS) is the application of more ancient red natural mineral pigments, it’s natural mineral cinnabar name, mostly in nature, crystal form, red through yellow, stable chemical properties of natural cinnabar ore after grinding, floating system that is red pigment. cinnabar used in ancient times a large number of paintings, books and other points, but also the raw material inkpad. archaeological findings [2], China 6000 years ago Hemudu culture period has been painted with natural pigments cinnabar to do, is the world’s first countries to use cinnabar. In addition, there are many kinds of red natural pigments, such as red (Fe2O3) and red lead (Pb3O4) and so on. 1.1.2 The green pigment The analysis of a large number of Dunhuang Grottoes pigments [3]: since the green pigment Northern D