脱落酸在植物花发育过程中的作用_徐平珍.pdfVIP

　2007, 29 (2):215 ～222 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Acta Botanica Yunnanica　　　　　　　　　　 1, 2 1,2 1, 2 1 徐平珍 , 刘　涛 , 杨　莹 , 胡运乾 (1, 　650204; 2 , 　100039) : (ABA), 、 , , 。 , ABA 。 , 、 、 ABA 。4 ABA , ABA ABA ABA 。 ABA 。 :ABA;;;;; :Q 945　　　　　　:A　　　　　　　:0253-2700 (2007)02-215-08 The Role of Abscisic Acid in Plant Flowering 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 ＊ XU Ping-Zhen , LIU Tao , YANG Ying , HU Y n-Qian (1 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, K nming 650204, China;2 Graduated University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China) Abstract:As a phytohormone, abscisic acid (ABA)reg lates many aspects of plant growth and development, s ch as seed dormancy, germination , vegetative growth, and environment stresses.Evidence show that ABA involves in the con- trol of flowering.The environmental factors involved in flowering ind ction, s ch as photoperiod changes, vernalization, and dro ght, affect ABA levels.S mmarized here are the recent progresses on nderstanding the correlation between the fo r major pathways of flower ind ction and the ABA changes, on the ABA distrib tion in leaf b ds and flower b ds d ring b d differentiation, and on the ABA effect on b d differentiation d ring the tiss e c lt re.The role of ABA in flower in- d ction and development is disc ssed. Key words:ABA;GA pathway;Photoperiod pathway;Vernalization pathway;A tonomo s pathway;Inflorescence b d differentiation 　　, 。 , , , 。