情态动词推测用法.pptVIP

Unit Four GrammarModal Verbs情态动词 must, might, may,can, could 1. They hold a class meeting every Monday. (a statement of fact) 2. They might hold a class meeting every Monday. (the modal verb might expresses a possibility) 3. They can not hold a class meeting every Monday. (the modal verb cannot means that it is not possible for the students to have a class meeting next Monday.) 4. They must have held a class meeting yesterday. (the modal verb must have done means that the speaker believes they almost certainly held a class meeting yesterday.) 1.They must be arguing. But I am interested in what they could be arguing? 2. He can’t be reading in the room,for I saw him in the street just now. 3.隔壁房间很吵，他们肯定正在为他们的女儿举行生日party。 As it is noisy in the next room, they must be having a birthday party for their daughter. 4. 雨下得那么大，他们还会在等我们吗？ Since it is raining so heavily, can they still be waiting for us? 5. 他不可能正在打篮球，他肯定在教室。 He can’t be playing basketball, so he must be in the classroom. 情态动词的几种常见形式： must have done sth. 肯定已经做了某事（对过去的一种非常肯定的推测） can/could not have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事（对过去的一种否定推测） may/might (not) have done sth. 也许已经做了某事（对过去的一种大概推测） 情态动词的几种常见形式： should/ought to have done sth. 本来应该做某事而没有做(表示一种责备语气) should not /ought not to have done sth. 本来不应该做某事而做了(表示一种责备语气) need have done sth. 本来需要做某事而没有做(表示一种责备语气) needn’t have done sth. 本来不需要做某事而做了(表示一种责备语气) * * e.g.1. He can’t be there. I was there just a few minutes ago. 2. He must be writing his papers in the reading room. 3.Few people may have even heard of Van Gogh. 4. Van Gogh couldn’t have painted this—it’s too new. 5.Van Gogh worked in an art dealer’s company, but he must have disliked it, because he left. 情态动词must,may,might,can, could 还有表示推测的用法 对当前一般情况的推测： must+be+名词/短语/形容词 may/might+be +名词/短语/形容词 用于肯定句 can/could (not)+be +名词/短语/形容词 用于否或疑 A: Can this news be true? B: Yes, it must be true. C: No, it can’t be true. D: Yes, it may be true, I think. (Probably it is true.) 用于肯或否 情态动词表示推测： 对现在（或将来）的动作(状态)