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2005年考研英语翻译技巧(2005 English translation skills)
2005年考研英语翻译技巧(2005 English translation skills)
21. in the process of translation to the meaning of the word choice?
The two languages have words, polysemy phenomenon. The term refers to a class of words often belong to lexical category, has several different meanings. Polysemy is said the same words in the same lexical category, there are several different meanings. The meaning of the selection can from the following three aspects.
(1) to select the meaning of the word in the sentence according to the lexical category
26 the earth goes round classic example the sun. (preposition)
The earth goes round the sun.
27 the food supply will classic example not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. (verb)
Analysis: market can be both as a noun and verb. In the noun, can be translated into market demand, industry, etc.. The market is used as a verb, to buy, sell or sale, according to the sentence in the situation described, with sales of more. The food supply will not keep pace with population growth, which means that in the production and sale of food we will fall into the crisis. (1993.)
(2) according to the context and word in the sentence, the collocation of word meaning choice
28 power can be transmitted classic example over a long distance. the power can be transmitted over a long distance.
29 a car needs a classic example lot of power to go fast. the high-speed car needs a lot of power.
30 explosive technological development after1990gave classic example the medical profession enormous power to fight disease and sickness.
The reference translation since 1990, with the rapid development of technology, the medical community has greatly improved the ability to fight disease.
(3) according to the number or not to choose the meaning of a word
31 classic example after their interview he compares not their experience, but their statistics... (uncountable)
After their interview, he did
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