analysis of the inner mongolia steppe grasslands of the impact of mineral development（分析内蒙古草原草原矿产开发的影响）.doc

Analysis of the Inner Mongolia steppe grasslands of the impact of mineral development Abstract: In recent years, Inner Mongolia grassland desertification, desertification, degradation, serious, Inner Mongolia, rapid economic development, mining and other economic activities on the lawn bring a certain extent. Many scholars to the research focus of this topic in the basis of previous studies summarized and briefly addressed the status of the development of mineral grassland of Inner Mongolia and the impact on the grass. Keywords: ecosystem, grassland, mineral, development, impact Grasslands of Inner Mongolia is rich in resources, but faced with degraded year after year, ever-shrinking area of ??crisis, mainly because there have been animal husbandry [1-4], cultivated [3,5] and mining [3,6], where mining is important grassland One of the reasons, but because of the benefits, pastoralists increase pressure, national policy-oriented effects and many other factors, excessive grazing and pastures are also some counties in Inner Mongolia grassland reclamation herdsmen chip will become the phenomenon of grain, making the grassland degradation. Inner Mongolia region, irrational, disorderly development of economic resources has led to grassland degradation, including deforestation Luancailanwa mineral development and the phenomenon is particularly prominent. Mineral resources development will adversely affect surface resources, large-scale mining on the surface destroying the existing vegetation, causing deterioration of ecological environment, mining continued to narrow the area of ??grassland resources and affect its quality as one of the most important aspects. Currently, the region’s mining enterprises of mining, beneficiation of coal produced stone, slag and other solid waste accumulated waste storage capacity of 118 million tonnes, and still more than 1,000 tons per year growth rate, they take a lot of land, serious soil contamination and water reso