2011年高考地理答题要点总结精要气候与自然带专题（2011 college entrance examination geography answer summary Essentials climate and nature with special）.doc

2011年高考地理答题要点总结精要气候与自然带专题（2011 college entrance examination geography answer summary Essentials climate and nature with special） 2011 college entrance examination geography answer summary Essentials Preface： a non-standard words may cause the whole sentence error A non-standard words may lead to the whole text is meaningless In seven, climate and natural zone 1, the influence factors in low temperature, solar radiation, atmospheric circulation, surface condition, human activity, location, atmosphere, Topography, ocean currents, vegetation, hydrology and human activities (1), including: location latitude and sea location. The latitude: global temperature from low latitude to high latitude. (. The weft and parallel) such as heat, temperature, cold and other five belts. The land sea distribution: (isotherms parallel to the coast) by The difference in the thermodynamic properties of the land and the sea, the influence of the sea areas with large temperature changes by the effect of relaxation; land area Counter. Such as the temperate climate mild and temperate continental climate, hot summer and cold winter. (2), including: atmospheric frontal activity and weather conditions: the frontal activity: mainly refers to the cold (warm) front before the transit and transit The effect on temperature, after crossing. Such as cold fronts, by air mass control, high temperature; cold fronts at The wind cooling; after the cold front, affected by cold air mass control, low temperature. On the contrary the warm front. The weather conditions during the day: Because of cloud, weakened the strong atmosphere of solar radiation, air temperature is often lower than in the sunny days; night cloudy because of atmospheric. The temperature effect is good, more often than sunny warm night; cloudy, often small temperature difference between day and night on sunny days instead. The monsoon The West wind. (3): terrain (isotherms and contour parallel) Altitude -- decrease due to tropospheric air t