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ac自动机(基本应用多模式匹配)(AC automata (basic application multimodal matching))
ac自动机(基本应用多模式匹配)(AC automata (basic application multimodal matching))
Reference material:
Wang Yun (Maigo): Trie mapping, use and improvement
=======================================================
Simple explanation:
Figure trie: trie tree is transformed into a directed graph. The purpose is to use the trie tree data structure simple and NB.
AC: a trie automaton using map, use the idea of KMP added a fail pointer. For efficient multi pattern matching.
=======================================================
========================================
AC automaton (Aho-Corasick Algorithm) algorithm
HDU 2222 Keywords Search as an example:
Functions: multi pattern matching (dynamic)
Instructions:
Construction of 1.trie_insert with root as the root of the tire tree (keyword tree), to perform a join a pattern string.
2.construct_ac_automaton (root) to construct root as the root of the trie tree fail pointer.
3.query (STR, root) with root as the root of the query tree trie (string set), the number of the pattern string in the text string str.
#include iostream
#include cstring
#include cstdio
Using namespace std;
Const int MAXN = 1000001; / / text on the maximum length of MAXN - 1
Const int MAXM = 51; / / word (string) the maximum length is MAXM - 1
Const int KEYSIZE = 26; //26 lowercase letters
Struct {Node
Node *fail; / / pointer failure
Node *next[KEYSIZE]; / / the number of son nodes
Int count; / / the number of words
{(Node)
Fail = NULL;
Count = 0;
Memset (next, 0, sizeof (next));
}
*
{(~Node)
Delete next;
Seemingly useless in hoj}, plus the memory does not decrease.
}*q[MAXN / 2]; / /?????? MAXM* the number of words
Char keyword[MAXM] (Pattern; / / word pattern string String)
Char str[MAXN]; / / text string
//trie==keyword tree==a set of patterns
Void trie_insert (char *str, Node *root)
{
Node *p = root;
Int i = 0;
While (str[i]) {
Int index = str[i] -a;
If (P - next[index] = = NULL)
P next[index] (Node) - = new;
P = P - next[index];
I + +;
}
P - count + +; / / in
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