dos_shell命令文件名匹配输出重定向（The dos_shell command file name matches output redirection）.docVIP

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dos_shell命令文件名匹配输出重定向（The dos_shell command file name matches output redirection）.doc

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dos_shell命令文件名匹配输出重定向（The dos_shell command file name matches output redirection）

dos_shell命令文件名匹配输出重定向（The dos_shell command file name matches output redirection） Shell fourth: file name matching / output redirection A file name matching The file name, so you do not need to write the name, you can specify multiple files. You will use some special characters, called wildcards (wildcards). If you want to delete the directory of all files ending with the string.bakusing therm command. In addition tormfollowed by all the file name as a parameter, you can also use the wildcard *: RM *.bak * matches one or more characters. In this case, you will tell the parameter shellrmcommands extended to all the*.bak at the end of the file, shell will be extended after the parameter tells thermcommand. You will see, shell in the command before the execution will be read and explained to the command line. It is because of this, you can use wildcards for shell order parameters in. Let us further to understand the wildcard *. If you have a directory containing the file124.bak,346.bak and583.bak. Do you want to keep only583.bakfiles can be used: RM *4*.bak Shell*4*.bakwill be extended to all the strings containing4 and.bakat the end of the. Note that RM 4*.bak does not work, because of this, beginning with4file. Because there is no such file directory, the shell model extended to the empty string, so thermwill return an error message: Rm: cannot remove `4*.baksuch file or directory: No If you want to keep the file345.bak, and delete124.bak and583.bak. This looks a bit difficult, because the name was deleted file in addition to other suffixes are different. Fortunately, you can use to specify the file does not contain: RM 6].bak is a professional! This will read: in addition to the6.bakat the end of the file, delete all files ending with.bak. You will have to take anti No. (negation sign) and take the character (6 here) in parentheses, otherwise shell will mark (exclamation mark) the beginning of ahistory substitution (the beginning of a history substitution). Take the